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Rauvolfia sandwicensis

A.DC. (1844)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae Genus: Rauvolfia

haa, hao

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Tree or shrubs 3–10(–13?) m tall with milky sap and pale–colored bark.

Stems: Branches short and stiff, striate, the leaf scars conspicuous, Leaf axils with pectinate glands divided into 5–12 linear lobes.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Whorled 3–5 per node. Blades narrowly elliptic, sometimes broadly elliptic, rarely oblanceolate or narrowly obovate, 6–16(–22) cm long, (1.5–)2.5–6(–6.5) cm wide. Apex acute, rarely retuse or rounded. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire. Petioles 1.5–4.5 cm long. Stipules (small and deciduous) together with persistent glands in the leaf axils.

Flowers: Flowers in compound cymes, these at first terminal but soon becoming lateral. Peduncles 1–6 cm long, pedicels 0.5–2 mm long, bracts lanceolate to ocate, 3 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx campanulate, 5-lobed, the lobes imbricate; broadly ovate, 1–8(–10) mm long; margins pale and conspicuously erose. Corolla salverform, the tube 3–10 mm long, the lobes with a pale green center, 1–3 mm long, conspicuously erose. Stamens 5, inserted on the corolla tube opposite the lobes. Ovary superior, 2, distinct to variously connate; ovules 1–2 per ovary; style filiform; stigma subtended by a narrow ring of hairs.

Fruit: Drupes bilobed; green; becoming purplish black at maturity; obcordate; rarely 1 of the lobes aborted; ca. 8–16 mm long; ca. 6–20 mm wide. Seeds 1 per ovary; strongly flattened; ca. 1 cm long; 0.5 cm wide.

Ploidy: 2n = 44*

Habitat: Primarily occurring on ridges; slopes and in gulches in mesic forest; but also scattered in relatively low elevation; open; remnant dry forest or dry shrubland; Lantana thickets; and rarely in open margins of low elevation wet forest; also on lava flows.

Elevation Range: 100–55(–800) m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Little & Skomen (1989:280) state that the wood was "not used by the Hawaiians for fuel because the smoke was thought to be poisonous, nor for charcoal because it burned completely to ashes. It was however, considered a good wood for construction". Yet Malo states: "..hao and others…are "no doubt" used for fuel (Malo 1951:22–23). Hao often found at heiau, thought by some to have religious significance (Lamb 1980:118).

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • Easy. Germination occurs in 4 weeks or more, seedling growth is rapid (5 cm/month); once it reaches 20-30 cm tall it should be outplanted (Culliney and Koebele 1999:59–61).

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Endemic
Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 339 (1844)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:220 (Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:155 (remove Ni [no evidence of presence])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Rauvolfia sandwicensis West Maui, Honokowai ditch trail shrubby slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25110 Maui BISH 1959-03-27
2 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Koloa District; ridge ESE of Puu Kolo Lower ridge in diverse forest of Metrosideros, Acacia, Canthium, Cyanea, Bidens, Myrsine and Dicranopteris w/ rather stunted veg on windward slope. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 3141 Kauai BISH 1988-09-21
3 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Lualualei Sapindus, Nestegis forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3220 Oahu BISH 1987-01-10
4 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kolekole rubble strewn incline; with Planchonella, Pisonia, Myrsine, Alectryon, Delissea, Platydesma cornuta Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2733 Oahu BISH 1986-08-09
5 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Woodlawn, Manoa moist forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14118 Oahu BISH 1937-06-19
6 Rauvolfia sandwicensis gully to Lualualei divide, Puu Hapapa with Aleurites moluccana, Psidium guajava, Psychotria mariniana, Morinda sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2449 Oahu BISH 1985-09-14
7 Rauvolfia sandwicensis S Haleakala, Nuu aa lava Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1922 Maui BISH 1920-03-09
8 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Haupu, Kipu Steep wooded slope Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13625 Kauai BISH 1933-12-25
9 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, Auwahi lava flow Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1954-02-07
10 Rauvolfia sandwicensis gully to Lualualei divide, Puu Hapapa with Aleurites moluccana, Psidium guajava, Psychotria mariniana, Morinda sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2449 Oahu BISH 1985-09-14
11 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kealia trail, Waianae Mts rock ledges on cliff Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13313 Oahu BISH 1936-11-08
12 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Mokuleia, Dillingham airfield base of rock face; Sapindus, Erythrina forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3592 Oahu BISH 1987-08-13
13 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Half way between Kaalualu and Waiohinu In tree-covered dry aa kipuka Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5624 Hawaii BISH 1929-09-07
14 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Mililani mauka with Bobea, Clidemia, Acacia koa Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2871 Oahu BISH 1986-10-04
15 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Hokukano arid aa lava Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19363 Maui BISH 1948-12-27
16 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kamokuiki (Coffee) Gulch, Kamananui, Waianae Mts Low woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25577 Oahu BISH 1955-07-17
17 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, Kahikinui, along government road On lava fields Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8660 Maui BISH 1910-11-01
18 Rauvolfia sandwicensis S Haleakala with Santalum ellipticum, Erythrina sandwicensis, Dodonaea Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1563 Maui BISH 1964-04-18
19 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kawailoa Eucalyptus Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3741 Oahu BISH 1987-11-01
20 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Directly mauka of Kawela Bay Koolau Mts Grassy Gleichenia covered foothills Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9801 Oahu BISH 1933-03-30
21 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Ravine northwest of Puu Makaliilii where precipice makes further descent impossible Hot arid rocky slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3248 Molokai BISH 1928-05-22
22 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, head of valley 2 forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 3694 Oahu BISH 1932-06-01
23 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, ~4.9 mi E of Ulupalakua on dry aa lava Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 836 Maui BISH 1967-12-31
24 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waianae Mts., Keeau Valley, N side gulch rock slopes; with Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Dodonaea, Sicyos Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 5202 Oahu BISH 1987-02-10
25 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Puna, Kealakoma lehua, kauila, maua, iliahi Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3016 Hawaii BISH 1959-07-09
26 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Aiea Trail, Kalauao-Halawa Ridge Acacia koa forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25298 Oahu BISH 1954-05-23
27 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kaalualu, Kau On aa lava flow Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23686 Hawaii BISH 1954-11-14
28 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Ravine northwest of Puu Makaliilii where precipice makes further descent impossible Hot arid rocky slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3248 Molokai BISH 1928-05-22
29 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Puu Kawiwi, Mt Kaala ridge, Waianae Mts, Makaha-Waianae Kai Wooded slope Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17616 Oahu BISH 1936-03-31
30 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Hamakua Dist.; Kailikaula Cliffs and Stream Metrosideros-Osteomeles-Chamaesyce Lowland Mesic Forest and cliff w/ riparian communities. Associated species: Carex spp., Dianella, Canthium, Eragrostis, Diospyros, Dodonaea, Alyxia. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 4864 Hawaii BISH 1995-12-14
31 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kanepuu In dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 24182 Lanai BISH 1957-08-09
32 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Paumalu Ridge, Koolau Range Open grassy slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9794 Oahu BISH 1931-10-18
33 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waimano Trail, Waimano, Koolau Range Moist ohia woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20191 Oahu BISH 1941-03-23
34 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waianae Mts., behind Dillingham airfield, E of Kealia trail, W facing slope with Sapindus, Aleurites, Syzygium cumini, Canthium, Leucaena leucocephala, Panicum maximum, Schinus, Plumbago, Bidens, Lipochaeta remyi, Schiedea kealiae Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 5844 Oahu BISH 1987-05-14
35 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Piilani Hwy with Nothocestrum, Canthium, Reynoldsia Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 1228 Maui BISH 1976-11-07
36 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Honolulu District. Southern Koolau Mountains, just off Wiliwili Nui Trai. Metrosidedros-A. Koa Disturbed Lowland Forest W/Dicranopteris, Casuarina, Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Santalum freycinetianum, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Clidemia hirata, Sphenomeris chinensis, Cyclosorus dentatus, Freycinetia, Alyxia stel Preserved_Specimen Tangalin, N. 3628 Oahu BISH 2014-01-10
37 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Iao Valley, Black Gorge sunny talus Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23687 Maui BISH 1954-07-30
38 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Wailau Valley W slope of valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9795 Molokai BISH 1928-08-12
39 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Lualualei Sapindus, Nestegis forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3216 Oahu BISH 1987-01-11
40 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Iao Valley, Black Gorge sunny talus Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23839 Maui BISH 1954-11-16
41 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kailio dry, Schinus Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3421 Oahu BISH 1987-01-01
42 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waialae nui, drop off to Kapakahi Psidium, Schinus forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3103 Oahu BISH 1986-11-27
43 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kohala Ditch Trail side of gulch in fairly dry situation Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 340 Hawaii BISH 1926-12-06
44 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Lualualei Sapindus, Nestegis forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3216 Oahu BISH 1987-01-11
45 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kuokala, upper Manini windy slope; above gully Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2429 Oahu BISH 1985-09-01
46 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Makaha Valley In a green tank, N-facing slope, 310 deg. NW aspect Acacia koa-Metrosideros mesic forest with Diospyros hillebrandii, Styphelia, Dodonaea viscosa, Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Melinis, Carex meyenii, Dianella sandwicensis, Coprosma waimeae, Carex wahuensis, Lantana, Myrica faya, Nesoluma polynesicum, Pleomele, Bidens sandwicensis, Psidium cattleianum. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 4887 Kauai BISH 1995-12-25
47 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waianae Mts., Pohakea Pass dry, open slope Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. 47 Oahu BISH 1926-08-05
48 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Aiea Trail, Kalauao-Halawa Ridge Acacia koa forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25291 Oahu BISH 1954-04-11
49 Rauvolfia sandwicensis S ridge to Puu Hapapa around a Planchomella, with Diospyros Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2801 Oahu BISH 1986-09-01
50 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kohala Ditch Trail side of gulch in fairly dry situation Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 340 Hawaii BISH 1926-12-06
51 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kokee State Park, Nonou Trail Associated w/ Araliaceae and much Hibiscus, Oplismenus-fern ground cover, guava, Grevillea, etc. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1084 Kauai BISH 1968-04-26
52 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kealia Trail, Kealia, Waianae Mts Steep dry cliff Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20231 Oahu BISH 1941-05-04
53 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waianae Mts., Ekahanui gulch, E face of Puu Kaua, central ridge leading to main Kaua trail with Pittosporum, Alyxia, Coprosma, Dianella, Dissochondrus biflorus, Flueggea neowawraea, Delissea subcordata, koa, ohia Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 5091 Oahu BISH 1987-01-01
54 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kalauao Acacia koa zone Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2267 Oahu BISH 1985-07-08
55 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Limahuli Valley, Hanalei Mixed nesophytic forest in association w/ Ochrosia, Psydrax, Munroidendron, Diospyros, Osmanthus, Cordyline and Psidium Preserved_Specimen Wichman, C. 220 Kauai BISH 1989-12-15
56 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kawela, Kau Old aa flow. Preserved_Specimen Judd, A.F. Hawaii BISH 1930-01-08
57 Rauvolfia sandwicensis W Maui, Lahaina District, Olowalu Valley Associated vegetation: Acacia, Diospyros, Nestegis, Metrosideros, Aleurites, Cordyline, Wikstroemia, Freycinetia, Psychotria, Asplenium, Microlepia, Doodia, Cocculus, Blechnum, Oplismenus. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 90608 Maui BISH 2006-09-08
58 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Palolo, just below ridge crest open koa forest, dense uluhe Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2633 Oahu BISH 1986-06-01
59 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Maunalei Valley, lateral gulch of, S of Koloiki Ridge Remnant of dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 28731 Lanai BISH 1964-01-15
60 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Limahuli Valley Wooded slope on W side of valley. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 1440 Kauai BISH 1985-12-16
61 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kapalama Valley. Side of ridge. Preserved_Specimen Judd, A.F. Oahu BISH 1929-11-09
62 Rauvolfia sandwicensis UH Manoa Cultivated on campus of University of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Nitta, K. 5623 Oahu BISH 1929-12-10
63 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Honouliuli trail, Kolekole Grevillea stand Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2807 Oahu BISH 1986-09-06
64 Rauvolfia sandwicensis slopes of spur ridge to Puu Kuua near Drypetes Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 134 Oahu BISH 1984-07-15
65 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Aiea Ridge Just off crestline in a mesic Acacia forest. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 217 Oahu BISH 1984-07-01
66 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kawailoa koa forest, with Clermontia persicifolia Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2497 Oahu BISH 1985-10-06
67 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Makai of Kahikinui aa lava Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19304 Maui BISH 1948-12-23
68 Rauvolfia sandwicensis ridge E of central Makaleha Valley dry grassy; with Dodonaea, Bidens, Diospyros Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1504 Oahu BISH 1956-04-15
69 Rauvolfia sandwicensis N side of Haupu Talus slope, rather dry situation. Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 741 Kauai BISH 1927-02-16
70 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kalaheo. NTBG Headquarters, 3530 Papalina Road. Botanical Research Center Cultivated Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 10202 Kauai BISH 2010-06-21
71 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waimano Home Trail Native forest dominated by Acacia koa and Diospyros spp. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1764 Oahu BISH 1984-10-14
72 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Hanakapia, NaPali Coast Cliff forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10978 Kauai BISH 1931-01-02
73 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Wailupe between wet forest and Psidium Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3550 Oahu BISH 1987-05-12
74 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kanehoa Mesic koa-ohia forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2379 Oahu BISH 1985-08-10
75 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waianae Mts., Kamanamui, Komokunui Gulch forest Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 899 Oahu BISH 1955-07-17
76 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi old aa lava; with Nothocestrum, Dodonaea, Lantana Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26768 Maui BISH 1969-12-24
77 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Palolo slope, with Psidium cattleianum, Planchonella sandwicensis, Freycinetia Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2632 Oahu BISH 1986-06-01
78 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Aiea trail, Kalanao-N Halawa, Koolau Mts with koa, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 240 Oahu BISH 1956-01-08
79 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Punaluu-Kahana divide slopes of subgulch; with Lantana, Schefflera Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3600 Oahu BISH 1987-06-20
80 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Koloa District; ridge ESE of Puu Kolo Stunted vegetation dominated by Metrosideros and Dicranopteris w/ Psidium cattleianum and Lantana. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 4220 Kauai BISH 1990-09-06
81 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, Auwahi, W edge of Piilani Hwy. dry forest, aa lava; with Erythina sandwicensis, Diospyros sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5454 Maui BISH 1984-10-07
82 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Lower Auwahi, Kanaio Degraded erythrina sandwicensis forest. Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Sida fallax, Dodonaea villosa, Chenopodium oahiense, Cenchrus ciliaris, Prosopis pallida, Leucaena leucocephala Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 22940 Maui BISH 2012-06-22
83 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Small E central ridge nr head of Wailupe Valley Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21178 Oahu BISH 1950-12-19
84 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kanepuu Dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Little Jr., E.L. 31249 Lanai BISH 1976-09-17
85 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, Lualailua Quad Growing in shallow gully w/Antidesma pulvinatum, Lantana, Abutilon molle & other weedy plants. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 0.8 Maui BISH 1994-10-30
86 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Laaukahi Haiku Precipitous slope Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13471 Kauai BISH 1933-12-22
87 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, Hana District, S Haleakala, Auwahi aa; with Dodonaea, grasses, Lantana, Erythrina, Canthium Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1935 Maui BISH 1979-06-07
88 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kealia trail, Waianae Mts dry bluff Preserved_Specimen Urata, U. Oahu BISH 1952-10-05
89 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waiaw, N exposure, ridge Shaded ridge, north exposure. Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. Oahu BISH 1925-05-01
90 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Lualualei Sapindus, Nestegis forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3220 Oahu BISH 1987-01-10
91 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kipapa Trail, off trail, S of trail, third drainage E of Puu Kamana, W slope wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen Reynolds, L.S. 124 Oahu BISH 2006-06-10
92 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Manini with Tetraplasandra, Bobea, Syzygium Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2766 Oahu BISH 1986-08-22
93 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Pupukea-Kahuku Road, Koolau range Crest of ridge, Acacia koa forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25305 Oahu BISH 1954-05-07
94 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kealia trail, Waianae Mts grassy bluff Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 11 Oahu BISH 1952-10-05
95 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kalihi, Kahauiki-Kalihi Ridge, Koolau Mts Dry habitat. Upper limit of lantana zone. Preserved_Specimen Nishida, T. Oahu BISH 1943-12-09
96 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Directly mauka of Kawela Bay Koolau Mts Foothills Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9802 Oahu BISH 1933-04-02
97 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Poamoho slope, Acacia koa, grassy clearing Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3863 Oahu BISH 1988-05-08
98 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Pupukea-Kahuku Trail nr Kahuku side Open rainforest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3250 Oahu BISH 1928-02-15
99 Rauvolfia sandwicensis S Pahole Gulch, Waialua, Waianae Mts Antidesma, Canthium, Psidium, Pseudomorus, Diospyros hillebrandii Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1539 Oahu BISH 1978-01-31
100 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, Hana, Kanaio old aa lava; with Nothocestrum, Lantana Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25643 Maui BISH 1955-12-27
101 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kaunala gulch, Pupukea-Paumalu FR wooded slope Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2560 Oahu BISH 1941-02-08
102 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waialae nui, drop off to Kapakahi Psidium, Schinus forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3103 Oahu BISH 1986-11-27
103 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kipapa A`a lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Kirch, P.V. 551 Maui BISH 1996-07-21
104 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kealia trail, Waianae Mts dry brushy precipice Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14213 Oahu BISH 1937-08-17
105 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Hanalei District, NaPali Cliffs Trail, 3.8 mi from Kee Beach Edge of steep vertical cliff. Preserved_Specimen Gustafson, R. 2442 Kauai BISH 1981-07-26
106 Rauvolfia sandwicensis West slope of Honokanenui Valley Open forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21890 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-19
107 Rauvolfia sandwicensis W side of Pohakea Pass Dry grassy region Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9800 Oahu BISH 1932-07-30
108 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Makua-Ohikilolo ridge at head of gulch Small patch of forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 24789 Oahu BISH 1952-02-24
109 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Pupukea-Kahuku Trail Moist wooded gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22556 Oahu BISH 1947-02-09
110 Rauvolfia sandwicensis S of Piilani Hwy, ~7 mi E of Ulupalakua on dry aa lava Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 844 Maui BISH 1968-01-01
111 Rauvolfia sandwicensis S Haleakala, 2 mi E of Ulupalakua on dry aa lava; with Diospyros sandwicensis, Erythrina sandwicensis, Nothocestrum latifolium, Reynoldsia sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 1946 Maui BISH 1966-07-06
112 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kahauiki-Kalihi Ridge, Koolau Range Thicket on rocky ridge, koa zone Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20446 Oahu BISH 1944-01-09
113 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kapuna - releve #23 In gulch with Urera glabra; Clayoxylon sandwicense; Charpentiera tomentosa. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 598 Oahu BISH 1991-12-04
114 Rauvolfia sandwicensis NE of Kipu Light woods on mountain Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3249 Kauai BISH 1926-06-17
115 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kanepuu Dry forest: among Diospyros, Nestegis, Santalum, Myoporum, Gardenia. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 28387 Lanai BISH 1963-07-27
116 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kuaokala plateau Semiarid slopes Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. Oahu BISH 1985-08-01
117 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kalalau Valley, in E section on E branch of middle stream bran ching of mai n stream at ca 1200 ft. Nr. backwall. Ridge with Clidemia. Diverse mesic forest. Canopy with Metrosideros polymorpha, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psydrax, Psychotria mariniana, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Diospyros, Cryptocarya, Nestegis, Pritchardia minor, Antidesma. Preserved_Specimen Tangalin, N. 2392 Kauai BISH 2010-08-23
118 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kawaiiki sunny slopes, with uluhe Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3029 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
119 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kau, Puukou on old aa flow directly makai of Puueo Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1960-09-17
120 Rauvolfia sandwicensis On Honolulu side of Palikea, Waianae Mts, Moderately dry ravine. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9798 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
121 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waahila Ridge, N of Woodlawn Moist forest; associated w/ koa, lama, Bobea, Psychotria, Freycinetia, Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1122 Oahu BISH 1968-06-05
122 Rauvolfia sandwicensis E slope of Puu Hapapa, N side of valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27479 Oahu BISH 1938-09-03
123 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waianae Mts., S of Nanakuli valley with Sapindus, Diospyros, Nestegis, Canthium, Erythrina, Bobea, Santalum, Pipturus, Nototrichium humile, Chenopodium, Sida, Pleomele, Aleurites, Dodonaea, Leucaena Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 6148 Oahu BISH 1987-07-10
124 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, Kahikinui, along government road On lava fields Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8660 Maui BISH 1910-11-01
125 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waikakalaua, south-facing slope. Associated canopy: Falcataria moluccana, Psidium cattleianum, Citharexylum caudatum; understory: Ardisia elliptica, Nephrolepis exaltata, Clidemia hirta. Preserved_Specimen Heintzman, S. 1 Oahu BISH 2013-09-15
126 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kawailoa koa forest, with Clermontia persicifolia Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2496 Oahu BISH 1985-10-06
127 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Pupukea-Kahuku region Lower rain-forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9797 Oahu BISH 1932-05-28
128 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Wailupe. Ahupuaa of Waikiki. Southeastern Koolau Mountains. Growing in mesic forest along ridgeline with Dicranopteris linearis, Santalum freycinetianum, Diospyros sandwicensis, Xylosma hawaiiense, Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Miconia crenata, Setaria palmifolia, Psidium cattleianum, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 924 Oahu BISH 2024-12-12
129 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Haupu Ridge, Laaukahi On dry ridge Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22983 Kauai BISH 1947-12-01
130 Rauvolfia sandwicensis S Haleakala, Ulupalakua-Kaupo Hwy. dry forest on lava slopes Preserved_Specimen Little Jr., E.L. 31110 Maui BISH 1976-08-25
131 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Hoary Head Range, ridge between Laaukahi and 1286 ft pk to the N On windward side of ridge Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 93 Kauai BISH 1976-11-03
132 Rauvolfia sandwicensis E of Kanaio dry forest along road, in lava Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25238 Maui BISH 1959-07-07
133 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, ~2.5 mi E of Ulupalakua on dry aa lava Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 827 Maui BISH 1967-12-26
134 Rauvolfia sandwicensis S Haleakala, road dry forest on scoriaceous basalt flows Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1924 Maui BISH 1966-07-06
135 Rauvolfia sandwicensis dividing ridge; Nanakuli/Lualualei Sapindus Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3259 Oahu BISH 1987-01-01
136 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waimea District. Waimea Canyon, Napali-Kona Forest Reserve, Koaia Canyon, above Lonomea Camp, in hanging valley on East side of stream Degraded Diverse Mesic Forest Diospyros sandwicensis, Sideroxylon, Pouteria, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Kadua, Bobea, Myrsine, Nestegis, Rauvolfia, Pleomele, Melia, understory of Doryopteris decora, Adiantum hispidulum, Lantana, Hy Preserved_Specimen Tangalin, N. 2932 Kauai BISH 2011-12-22
137 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Puna, 0.25 mi. S.of Wahaula heiau on aa lava Preserved_Specimen Konanui, S. Hawaii BISH 1959-07-01
138 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Napali Coast, Hanakapiai, E of stream On ridge dryland forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 55 Kauai BISH 1976-08-28
139 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Ahupuaa of Kalauao. Central Koolau mountains. Central-makai portion of gulch. Growing in remnant mesic forest with Psidium cattleianum, Psydrax odorata, Alyxia stellata, Rockia sandwicensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Notolea sanddwicensis, Carex meyenii, Dicranopteris linearis, Cibotium chamissoi, Schinus terebinthifolius, Setaria palmifolia, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 1000 Oahu BISH 2025-03-08
140 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kapuna - releve #17 Diverse forest above Kapuna stream with Aleurites moluccana; Pisonia umbellifera; Syzygium sandwicensis; Diospyros spp. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 597 Oahu BISH 1991-12-04
141 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Opaeula, Koolau Mts Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23682 Oahu BISH 1954-11-03
142 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kapalama Valley. Side of ridge. Preserved_Specimen Judd, A.F. Oahu BISH 1929-11-09
143 Rauvolfia sandwicensis W side of Nonou, Wailua Lantana thicket Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 24920 Kauai BISH 1952-12-31
144 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waiehu coastal shelf, west of Wailau valley; western end of shelf on outer slope facing shore Mesic coastal forest with mixed natives and Polynesian introductions; Pandanus, Metrosideros, Diospyros, Psydrax, Pisonia, Syzygium malaccense, Aleurites, etc. Preserved_Specimen Price, J.P. 22 Molokai BISH 2000-09-12
145 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waiaw, N exposure, ridge Shaded ridge, north exposure Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. Oahu BISH 1925-05-01
146 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Pupukea Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25305 Oahu BISH 1954-05-07
147 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Up valley west of East Ohia Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11298 Molokai BISH 1928-07-16
148 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Hawaii National Park, Kealakomo Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 379 Hawaii BISH 1943-02-18
149 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Eke, Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 475 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
150 Rauvolfia sandwicensis S Haleakala, Kamana Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2075 Maui BISH 1920-03-23
151 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kawaihapai Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5625 Oahu BISH 1929-01-27
152 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Gulch N of middle ridge between Puu Kamaohanui and Puu Pane, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9799 Oahu BISH 1932-06-11
153 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waianae Mts., central Lualualei, below Kanehoa, ridge between valleys 10 and 11 Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 3716 Oahu BISH 1932-06-29
154 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2380 Oahu BISH 1985-08-10
155 Rauvolfia sandwicensis UH Campus Arboretum. Between Sinclair Library and Sinclair Annex 1. Preserved_Specimen Haltom, J. 52 Oahu BISH 2023-03-28
156 Rauvolfia sandwicensis According to letter of L.W.Bryan, April 1, 1933, This tree is growing makai of Waiohinu in Kau, quite a grove of them Preserved_Specimen Bryan, L.W. 9803 Hawaii BISH 1933-03-01
157 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Manuka NAR, planted Preserved_Specimen Stevens, F.L. 5 Hawaii BISH 1997-01-01
158 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Pupukea-Kahuku Road, Kahuku Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25971 Oahu BISH 1956-10-28
159 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Pahole Gulch. Near Makua rim Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 404 Oahu BISH 1990-03-30
160 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, Kanaio, 1.7 mi S of Ulupalakua ranch house Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 318 Maui BISH 1951-12-26
161 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waianae, Palehua Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 322 Oahu BISH 1922-08-25
162 Rauvolfia sandwicensis NE Kipukai Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3249 Kauai BISH 1926-06-17
163 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kalalau, on ridge in back of valley Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1802 Kauai BISH 1983-08-20
164 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kokee State Park; 4-4.5 mi along Haena-Kalalau Trail (just before leaving Hoalulu Valley, Kalalau side) Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1100 Kauai BISH 1968-05-01
165 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kalae Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14054 Molokai BISH 1918-05-25
166 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1737 Kauai BISH 1909-03-03
167 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Ulupalakua, Puu Mahoe Preserved_Specimen Rockrodt, Mrs.J. 14 Maui BISH 1959-02-06
168 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Haupu Range Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 754 Kauai BISH 1916-11-03
169 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kanoi Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 160 Maui BISH 1955-12-27
170 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Settlement Trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 23 Molokai BISH 1912-06-01
171 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kanoi Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 160 Maui BISH 1955-12-27
172 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kealia trail, Waianae Mts., Kuaokala Preserved_Specimen Egler, F.E. 37181 Oahu BISH 1937-07-17
173 Rauvolfia sandwicensis top of Kealia Trail, N face Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 294 Oahu BISH 1954-06-21
174 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 474 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
175 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waianae Mts., Kealia trail Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3902 Oahu BISH 1938-09-18
176 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Lualualei, SE end of basin Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3266 Oahu BISH 1987-01-18
177 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waimalu, ridge Preserved_Specimen Brown, F.B.H. 1280 Oahu BISH 1925-12-31
178 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Puna District, Panau Nui, ca. 1 mi.mauka of Kaena Pt. on Puna coast Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 1089 Hawaii BISH 1945-07-31
179 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Manuka State Park Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 2007 Hawaii BISH 1971-07-13
180 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waimea-Malaekahana, summit trail Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1377 Oahu BISH 1955-01-09
181 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8033 Lanai BISH 1910-07-24
182 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8033 Lanai BISH 1910-07-24
183 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Aiea Trail, Kalauao-Halawa Ridge Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25291 Oahu BISH 1954-04-11
184 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Hoolulu Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 40 Kauai BISH 1976-08-01
185 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kalae Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14054 Molokai BISH 1918-05-25
186 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kalae Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14054 Molokai BISH 1918-05-25
187 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8033 Lanai BISH 1910-07-24
188 Rauvolfia sandwicensis SW Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Alexander, A.M. 5346 Maui BISH 1948-05-17
189 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Olowalu Valley, L side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2280 Maui BISH 1920-05-09
190 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Wailau Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 453 Molokai BISH 1910-06-01
191 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2491 Oahu BISH 1917-05-01
192 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kanoi Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 162 Maui BISH 1955-12-27
193 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8033 Lanai BISH 1910-07-24
194 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Honolulu, Bishop Museum Campus, native Hawaiian garden. Preserved_Specimen Kennedy, B. 62 Oahu BISH 2018-07-25
195 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 59 Lanai BISH
196 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, 5 mi S of Haleiwa Preserved_Specimen Little Jr., E.L. 31039 Oahu BISH 1976-08-11
197 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Mauka of Lihue Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 9 Kauai BISH 1909-07-08
198 Rauvolfia sandwicensis S Haleakala, Auwahi Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2011 Maui BISH 1920-03-18
199 Rauvolfia sandwicensis NE slope, ridge to Puu Piei above Kahana Bay Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 190 Oahu BISH 1984-05-26
200 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Nuuanu Valley; west side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1429 Oahu BISH 1910-01-07
201 Rauvolfia sandwicensis On the ridge west of the Hanapepe River Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2582 Kauai BISH 1895-07-17
202 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Lihue, S Branch Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-06-01
203 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Hao Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1965-10-28
204 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Wailupe Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
205 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Na Pali Trail, on a side ridge Preserved_Specimen Telfer, T. Kauai BISH 1984-07-20
206 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kaunala, W slope Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-24
207 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Honouliuli trail to Puu Manawolina, below FR Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1934-05-06
208 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kawaiiki, near stream bed Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
209 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kalihi Valley to Ft. Shafter trail Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1945-08-06
210 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. Oahu BISH 1925-05-01
211 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kalauao Valley Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1931-03-01
212 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
213 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kalalau Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. Kauai BISH 1984-07-18
214 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Woodlawn trail to Mt. Olympus Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-30
215 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2633 BISH 1986-06-01
216 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2632 BISH 1986-06-01
217 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8033 Lanai BISH 1910-07-24
218 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Halawa Trail, Ewa District Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1164 Oahu BISH 1968-06-22
219 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Nanakuli Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 9804 Oahu BISH 1933-06-01
220 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Wahiawa Botanical Gardens Preserved_Specimen Teraoka, W. 378 Oahu BISH 1980-12-08
221 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
222 Rauvolfia sandwicensis S Haleakala, Ulupalakua-Hana Hwy Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 2517 Maui BISH 1972-08-15
223 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Pahole Gulch near Makua rim Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 414 Oahu BISH 1991-04-08
224 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Na Pali Kona Forest Preserve, Hanakoa Stream Valley, Haena-Kalalau Trail, along declivity side of trail Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1061 Kauai BISH 1968-04-17
225 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Halawa Trail Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 1192 Oahu BISH 1968-07-21
226 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2491 Oahu BISH 1917-05-01
227 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Nuuanu Valley; west side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1429 Oahu BISH 1910-01-07
228 Rauvolfia sandwicensis middle ridge, Wailupe Valley Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. 19404 Oahu BISH 1948-01-01
229 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kaunala, Koolau Mts., Pupukea-Kahuku trail wet forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9213 Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
230 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Koaie canyon, drainage above Lonomea camp along steep walls. Dry-mesic forest Acacia koa, Diospryos sandwicensis, Elaecarpus bifidus, Polyscias racemosa, Santalum, Psydrax odorata, Lantana camara, Bryophyllum pinnatum, Mezoneuron kauaiensis Preserved_Specimen Deans, S.M. 301 Kauai BISH 2016-11-17
231 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Waiohinu Arid region Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9796 Hawaii BISH 1930-05-07
232 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Mt. Kaala Forested slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20078 Oahu BISH 1949-07-10
233 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Napali Coast, about .25 mi E of Hoolulu Valley Dryland forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 51 Kauai BISH 1976-08-23
234 Rauvolfia sandwicensis W side of Kahana Valley Dry grassy slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3710 Oahu BISH 1929-02-24
235 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Niu Valley, E side of central ridge with Dodonaea viscosa, Euphorbia multiformis Preserved_Specimen Hatheway, W.H. 65 Oahu BISH 1950-06-01
236 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Pupukea Paumalu Forest Reserve, Koolau Mts, along jeep trail Closed ohia-Eugenia forest Preserved_Specimen Spence, G. 7 Oahu BISH 1971-10-31
237 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Puna- Kealakomo; palis at ca. 1500 ft. alt. on a'a lava Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3016 Hawaii BISH 1959-07-09
238 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Palolo Valley ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1858 Oahu BISH 1913-12-11
239 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, Hana, Kalahu Pt., PTBG Kahanu Garden Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2607 Maui BISH 1987-11-12
240 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kalae Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14054 Molokai BISH 1918-04-01
241 Rauvolfia sandwicensis 1st gulley S of Pohakea Pass, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 12494 Oahu BISH 1954-08-06
242 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 689113 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
243 Rauvolfia sandwicensis SW Haleakala, Kanaio Preserved_Specimen Alexander, A.M. 5346 Maui BISH 1948-05-17
244 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Lanai Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 336 Lanai BISH 1864-01-01
245 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kaua Preserved_Specimen UH student Oahu BISH 1958-04-26
246 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Lihue, S Branch Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-06-01
247 Rauvolfia sandwicensis ridge to Kaunala, Koolau Mts. Puu Kaui. Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1951-11-25
248 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Shaw, G.W. Oahu BISH 1912-01-01
249 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Makua, E slope, above FR line Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-25
250 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Limahuli Valley Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. Kauai BISH 1977-09-08
251 Rauvolfia sandwicensis middle ridge, Wailupe Valley Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. 19404 Oahu BISH 1948-01-01
252 Rauvolfia sandwicensis On Honolulu side of Palikea, Waianae Mts, Moderately dry ravine. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9798 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
253 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Aiea Trail, Kalauao-Halawa Ridge Acacia koa forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25291 Oahu BISH 1954-04-11
254 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Koolau Range, Manoa - Palolo Ridge, Woodlawn, rain forest Preserved_Specimen Kuykendall, J.R. 57 Oahu BISH 1942-12-31
255 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Pupukea Ridgetop. Field # Koolau_556a Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2147 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
256 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Manoa Cliff trail rainforest Preserved_Specimen Mäkinen, L. 66725 Oahu BISH 1966-05-07
257 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Opaeula, Koolau Mts Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23681 Oahu BISH 1954-11-03
258 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kaalualu, Kau On aa lava flow Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23686 Hawaii BISH 1954-11-14
259 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Naio Gulch, lower Only 2 Ril trees on arid talus with a few wiliwili and naio. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 24183 Lanai BISH 1957-08-20
260 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Pohakea Pass,Waianae Mts, Honouliuli Upper slopes Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13160 Oahu BISH 1933-05-12
261 Rauvolfia sandwicensis E fork Kawela Gulch Hot, arid rocky slope. Preserved_Specimen Wiebke, H. 3251 Molokai BISH 1928-05-05
262 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Small E central ridge nr head of Wailupe Valley Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21178 Oahu BISH 1950-12-19
263 Rauvolfia sandwicensis East Maui, Auwahi, W edge of Piilani Hwy. dry forest, aa lava; with Erythina sandwicensis, Diospyros sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5454 Maui BISH 1984-10-07
264 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Poomau Canyon Dry to mesic relic Diospyros forest along stream, mostly dominated by non-native taxa including Melia azedarach, Aleurites, Lantana camara, Triumfetta semitriloba, Melinis spp., Salvia coccinea, with occasional native dry forest trees of Flueggea, Bobea timonloides, Rauvolfia, Nesoluma, Metrosideros, Erythrina.; goats, weeds, land slides. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 11760 Kauai BISH 2006-01-24
265 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Kohala, Koaia Sanctuary Growing with Acacia koaia in shallow gulch of large fenced area of pasture. Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 398 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-13
266 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Poamoho slope, Acacia koa, grassy clearing Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3863 Oahu BISH 1988-05-08
267 Rauvolfia sandwicensis West branch, East Makaleha Valley, in a small side gulch, Mokuleia, Waianae Mts. My quadrat #8. Dryland slop forest; with Mezoneuron, Pleomele, Erythrina, Reynoldsia, Canthium, Diospyros spp., Colubrina, etc. Preserved_Specimen Hatheway, W.H. 421 Oahu BISH 1950-10-11
268 Rauvolfia sandwicensis Half way between Kaalualu and Waiohinu In tree-covered dry aa kipuka Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5624 Hawaii BISH 1929-09-07
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